How To Become a Middle School Teacher in Pennsylvania 2025

Middle school teachers in Pennsylvania play a key role in shaping students during a time of academic and personal growth. If you're interested in becoming a middle school teacher, the Pennsylvania Department of Education outlines clear requirements for certification in grades four through eight. This guide walks you through the steps to earn your teaching license, explains subject-specific pathways, and offers details on education programs, salary expectations, and financial aid to help you get started.

What Does a Middle School Teacher Do?

Middle school teachers in Pennsylvania play a vital role in helping students bridge the gap between elementary and high school. These educators typically teach students in grades six through eight, focusing on both academic development and social-emotional growth during a time of major transition. They often specialize in core subjects such as English, mathematics, science, or social studies and are trained to meet the unique needs of adolescents.

To meet middle school teacher educational requirements, candidates must complete subject-specific coursework, earn teaching certification, and develop skills in classroom management and adolescent learning. Typical responsibilities include:

• planning and delivering standards-based lessons
• teaching one or more core subjects to students in grades six to eight
• assessing student performance and adjusting instruction
• creating a safe, inclusive, and structured learning environment
• communicating regularly with families and colleagues
• supporting students' emotional and social development
• participating in professional development and school initiatives

How To Become a Middle School Teacher in Pennsylvania

To meet the requirements to become a middle school teacher, candidates must follow a certification process managed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. This includes completing an approved teacher preparation program, passing state-mandated exams, and applying for certification through the Teacher Information Management System (TIMS). The steps below outline how to earn certification to teach grades four through eight in Pennsylvania.

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Education or a Content Area

All aspiring middle school teachers must hold a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution. You may major in a content area such as English, math, or science, or pursue a degree in middle level education that combines general education with subject-area coursework.

Pennsylvania requires that the degree include at least 48 credit hours in general education and a concentration in at least one core content area (English language arts, mathematics, science, or social studies). This academic preparation forms the foundation for certification in grades four through eight.

Step 2: Complete a PDE-Approved Teacher Preparation Program

In addition to earning a degree, you must complete a teacher preparation program approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). These programs include coursework in adolescent development, instructional planning, classroom assessment, and content-specific teaching strategies.

They also include supervised field experiences in middle grade classrooms. Student teaching is a key component of the program and gives you the opportunity to apply theory to practice while being mentored by a certified teacher. Programs may be completed at the undergraduate or graduate level.

Step 3: Pass Required Certification Exams

To qualify for certification, you must pass several exams administered by Pearson and ETS. These include the Pennsylvania Educator Certification Tests (PECT) for PreK-4 (if applicable) and the Praxis Subject Assessments for grades four through eight.

You must also pass the Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge exam if you're pursuing a generalist certification. These exams assess your understanding of core academic subjects, teaching practices, and student learning. Test results are submitted directly to the PDE through the testing agencies.

Step 4: Apply for Certification Through TIMS

Once you've completed your education and exams, you must apply for certification using the Teacher Information Management System (TIMS). This online portal allows you to submit your application, upload transcripts and documentation, and pay the required fee.

Your application will be reviewed by the Bureau of School Leadership and Teacher Quality. If all requirements are met, you'll receive your Instructional I Certificate, which is valid for six years and can be converted to an Instructional II Certificate after completing additional requirements.

Step 5: Maintain and Upgrade Your Certification

After earning your Instructional I Certificate, you'll need to complete Pennsylvania's Induction Program within your first year of employment. To convert to an Instructional II Certificate, you must complete 24 post-baccalaureate credits, pass additional assessments (if required), and receive satisfactory evaluations.

You must also complete continuing professional education every five years to maintain your certification. This may include college coursework, PDE-approved workshops, or district-led training. These requirements ensure that teachers remain current with evolving classroom practices and student needs.

Middle School Requirements By Subject

In Pennsylvania, middle school teachers must earn certification in grades four through eight with a subject-area concentration. Each pathway requires a combination of general education coursework, subject-specific preparation, field experience, and passing scores on required exams. Below are the steps to become certified in each core middle school subject.

How To Become a Middle School Math Teacher

To teach math in grades four through eight, you must complete a Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)-approved teacher preparation program focused on middle level mathematics. Your bachelor's degree must include at least 12 credits of college-level math coursework, such as algebra, geometry, statistics, and pre-calculus.

In addition to completing student teaching in a math classroom, you must pass the Praxis Middle Level Mathematics (0069/5169) exam. This certification ensures you are equipped to teach problem-solving, data analysis, and mathematical reasoning to middle grade students.

How To Become a Middle School Science Teacher

Middle level science teachers in Pennsylvania need strong preparation across multiple science disciplines. Your degree program must include at least 12 credits in life, earth, physical, or environmental sciences, along with laboratory experience. These courses must be part of a PDE-approved grades four through eight science concentration program.

To become certified, you must also complete student teaching in a science setting and pass the Praxis Middle Level Science (5440) exam. This pathway qualifies you to teach general science and foundational concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics to grades four through eight.

How To Become a Middle School History Teacher

To teach history or social studies at the middle level, you must complete a teacher preparation program that includes coursework in U.S. history, world history, geography, government, and economics. A minimum of 12 content-area credits is typically required as part of the grades four through eight social studies concentration.

Candidates must also complete a field experience in a social studies classroom and pass the Praxis Middle School Social Studies (5089) exam. This certification allows you to teach history and civics content aligned with Pennsylvania's academic standards for middle grades.

How To Become a Middle School English Language Arts Teacher

Aspiring middle school English language arts teachers must complete at least 12 credits in English-related coursework, including literature, composition, and grammar. These requirements are part of a PDE-approved teacher preparation program with a concentration in English language arts for grades four through eight.

In addition to student teaching in an ELA classroom, you must pass the Praxis Middle School English Language Arts (5047) exam. This certification qualifies you to teach reading, writing, language, and communication skills in Pennsylvania middle schools.

Education Degree Programs in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania offers a variety of education programs designed to prepare students for certification in grades four through eight. The colleges below provide undergraduate and graduate options that meet state standards for middle-level teacher preparation.

1. West Chester University

Students preparing to teach middle grades can pursue a Bachelor of Science in education in middle grades preparation at West Chester University. This program offers concentrations in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies, allowing candidates to tailor their studies to their desired subject areas. Coursework includes adolescent development, instructional strategies, and field experiences in grades four through eight.

For those who already hold a bachelor's degree, the university offers a post-baccalaureate teacher certification in early and middle grades. This graduate-level option provides a streamlined path to certification, with flexible scheduling for working professionals and supervised student teaching in Pennsylvania schools.

• Estimated tuition cost: $15,432 (in-state); $38,580 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

2. Millersville University

Millersville University offers a Bachelor of Science in education in middle level education, designed for students who want to teach grades four through eight. The program allows you to choose a content area concentration in English language arts, mathematics, science, or social studies while gaining hands-on classroom experience through early field placements and student teaching.

The curriculum includes coursework in instructional design, child development, and assessment practices tailored to adolescent learners. Graduates meet Pennsylvania certification requirements and are prepared to teach in public and private school settings across the state.

• Estimated tuition cost: $9,660 (in-state); $24,150 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

3. East Stroudsburg University

East Stroudsburg University offers a Bachelor of Science in education in middle level education for students interested in teaching grades four through eight. The program features concentration options in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies, along with dual-concentration opportunities for broader certification.

Coursework covers adolescent development, instructional methods, and content-specific strategies. Field experiences begin early in the program and culminate in a semester-long student teaching placement, preparing graduates for Pennsylvania teacher certification in their chosen subject areas.

• Estimated tuition cost: $7,716 (in-state); $9,660 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

4. Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

At Shippensburg University, students can earn a Bachelor of Science in education in elementary and middle level education for grades four through eight. The program offers concentrations in mathematics and science or English language arts and special education, giving students the flexibility to specialize in a single area or combine fields for broader certification.

The curriculum includes coursework in teaching strategies, literacy development, and instructional technology. Career changers can also explore streamlined certification options through the university's College of Education and Human Services, which supports adult learners pursuing a second career in teaching.

• Estimated tuition cost: $9,570 (in-state); $11,920 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

5. Slippery Rock University

Slippery Rock University offers a Bachelor of Science in education in middle level education with concentration options in mathematics, science, social studies, or English and language arts. Each program is designed to prepare students to teach grades four through eight and includes both subject-specific coursework and professional education classes.

Students participate in early field experiences, culminating in a full semester of student teaching in Pennsylvania schools. The program emphasizes inclusive practices, content literacy, and the use of technology in instruction, aligning with state certification requirements for middle school teachers.

• Estimated tuition cost: $7,716 (in-state); $15,432 (out-of-state)
• Accreditation: MSCHE

Middle School Teacher Salary in Pennsylvania?

Middle school teachers in Pennsylvania earn competitive wages compared to national averages. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average middle school teacher salary in Pennsylvania is $75,490. Salaries can vary based on location, years of experience, district policies, and whether a teacher holds advanced certifications or degrees. Teachers working in urban areas or high-demand subjects like math and science may have higher earning potential. Pennsylvania also offers step-based salary increases and union-negotiated contracts in many public school districts, which can lead to pay growth over time.

Job Outlook for Middle School Teachers in Pennsylvania

The job outlook for middle school teachers in Pennsylvania reflects national trends. Employment is projected to decline by 1% from 2023 to 2033, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, approximately 41,400 openings are expected each year nationwide as teachers retire or move into other fields.

In Pennsylvania, opportunities are likely to be more stable in high-need districts and in subjects like math, science, and special education. While growth may be limited, the profession continues to see consistent demand due to staff turnover and long-term replacement needs.

Financial Aid for Middle School Teacher Programs

Pennsylvania students pursuing a teaching degree may qualify for multiple forms of financial aid. The first step is completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which can unlock access to Pell Grants, federal student loans, and work-study programs.

State-based aid options include the PA State Grant Program, available to eligible undergraduates, and the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program, which can reduce debt for those who teach in low-income schools. If you're looking for flexible and affordable options, many cheap online colleges that accept FAFSA offer accredited teaching degrees that can be completed while working. Some Pennsylvania institutions also offer scholarships specifically for future educators preparing for certification in high-demand subject areas.

FAQs About Becoming a Middle School Teacher in Pennsylvania

If you're planning to become a middle school teacher in Pennsylvania, you likely have questions about the timeline, degree options, and affordable pathways into the classroom. The answers below can help you understand what to expect as you work toward certification and a teaching career in grades four through eight.

How Long Does It Take To Become a Middle School Teacher in Pennsylvania?

It typically takes four to six years. A traditional path includes earning a bachelor's degree, completing a teacher preparation program, and passing required certification exams. If you already have a degree, post-baccalaureate programs may shorten the timeline.

Can You Become a Teacher in Pennsylvania Without a Teaching Degree?

Yes. If you have a non-teaching bachelor's degree, you can still become certified by completing a PDE-approved teacher preparation program. These programs are available at the graduate or certificate level and include student teaching and required exams.

What Is the Fastest Way To Become a Teacher?

The quickest route is through a post-baccalaureate certification program, especially if you already hold a degree in a core subject area. Some programs offer accelerated formats or allow you to teach under supervision while completing coursework.

How Can I Become a Teacher in Pennsylvania for Free?

You may qualify for full financial aid through the FAFSA and state programs like the PA State Grant. Scholarships and loan forgiveness are also available for students who teach in high-need schools or subject areas.

Can You Start Teaching With an Associate Degree?

No, an associate degree alone is not sufficient for certification in Pennsylvania. However, you can use it as a stepping stone toward a bachelor's degree in education or work as a paraprofessional while completing a four-year program.

Explore Teaching Degrees in Pennsylvania

Explore accredited teaching programs across Pennsylvania to find the best path toward middle school certification—whether you're starting fresh or changing careers.