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How To Become A Mechanical Engineer IN 6 Steps

Ready to start your career in mechanical engineering? This is everything you need to know on how to become a mechanical engineer, including the steps, licensure, and education requirements.

mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is the fascinating study of robotics, a useful application across many different industries. Professionals interested in this career may have a choice between the automotive or aerospace industries; perfect for those who enjoy technological advancements with wide application.

How do you get started as a professional engineer? This article covers everything you need to know about starting a career in mechanical engineering, including the steps to become one, necessary certifications, and career outlook.

What Is a Mechanical Engineer?

A mechanical engineer is a professional in the study of mechanics and robotics. They work on mechanical design for several different functions, as robotics are utilized in major industries like:

  • manufacturing
  • aerospace
  • design
  • healthcare

The engineering professional works on building a design that will function appropriately for the specialization.

Responsibilities of a Mechanical Engineer

If you're curious about what a mechanical engineer does, you might be surprised to find that their responsibilities cover a wide range. First, they must build the framework for mechanical devices, and then produce a prototype. Once this test object is complete, then they must work through any problems with the design. Their expertise is essential in developing everything from everyday household items to complex machinery and advanced technological systems.

Skills Required of a Mechanical Engineer

It's important to start with the fundamentals of engineering, which you can learn in most bachelor's degrees in mechanical engineering. Gaining competency in the engineering field from the start of your undergraduate education will lay the essential framework for future concentrations in engineering.

Understanding basic mechanical systems is a great start for these engineers because they will need to understand how to test and fix bugs after a design is released. Most engineers should have the ability to build and test prototypes of certain machines and have a clear understanding of the manufacturing process so that they can deliver specifications on time.

This also means they must have strong project management skills and problem-solving skills. They must work efficiently within a group and employ great communication skills to discuss project progress, and autonomously as they build machines. If there are issues with the design or function, they must be able to apply the principles and practice of engineering to resolve them.

Steps for Becoming a Mechanical Engineer

Curious about the path to becoming a mechanical engineer? Here's everything you need to know about starting early up to the necessary licensure.

1. Find Out Which Major Is Best for You

Students who are lucky enough to know their career path of interest in high school can start early with pre-college summer programs in engineering. Their school may also offer a certain pre-degree program emphasizing machines and physical sciences. Next, the student should decide on which college major will make the most sense for them. Students usually choose a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering as the curriculum will prepare students for entry-level jobs.

2. Find the Right School for Your Major

Mechanical engineering students will also want to find a school with an excellent program in this field. Mechanical engineering programs are usually found in vocational or technology universities. You should consider colleges that have received some sort of accreditation, but the best for engineering students is received from the accreditation board for engineering and technology.

3. Obtain a Bachelor's Degree

Earning a mechanical engineering degree will usually take about four years to complete. While some students have the option to take hybrid coursework, many of the requirements will use hands-on studies. During this time, students may also consider internships so they may build essential work experience in a related field before graduation.

4. Earn an Engineering License

Before applying to full-time mechanical engineering jobs, students will have to demonstrate their knowledge. In the United States, graduates must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. This is often the first step towards becoming a licensed professional engineer.

There is also the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam that tests fundamentals in specific engineering disciplines. Lastly, the student should check for state-level licensure or certificate requirements, as each location may be different. Additionally, consider joining a professional association, like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). This organization offers member support and educational programs for working engineers.

5. Gain Experience Working in Engineering

Upon completing all of the necessary licensure requirements, early professionals can now start working as a mechanical engineer. Check the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics to find out which state is best to work in as a mechanical engineer, and find important statistics about your career. Submit your resume to companies hiring in your area, or seek support through your professional associations.

6. Consider an Advanced Degree

Advanced degrees usually take only two years to complete and can be a great way to level up in a career. Consider a master's degree in mechanical engineering technology, or progress onto a doctoral-level program. Having additional degrees can demonstrate a strong understanding and advance your engineering career.

FAQs About Mechanical Engineers

Most engineering students still have questions about becoming a mechanical engineer. Here are the common frequently asked questions.

How Long Does It Take To Become a Mechanical Engineer?

If completing only a bachelor's degree, then it will take about five years upon completion of licensure to become a full-time mechanical engineer. Electing to earn additional degrees will mean two to four years of more education.

Is It Difficult To Be a Mechanical Engineer?

While it requires passion and patience to become a mechanical engineer, ultimately it may be a challenge for some individuals to become mechanical engineers. This career path requires lots of science and math skills, along with time spent in various degrees and certifications.

What Industries Can Mechanical Engineers Work In?

Mechanical engineers work in various industries, including:

  • automotive
  • aerospace
  • manufacturing
  • energy
  • robotics
  • healthcare
  • consumer products

What Are the Career Prospects for Mechanical Engineers?

Mechanical engineers can work in many different specialties, such as:

  • thermodynamics (the study of heat transfer)
  • electrical engineering
  • automation
  • environmental engineering