Bachelor's Degrees: Types, Costs, Salaries & Top Programs

A bachelor's degree is a four-year undergraduate degree that typically requires about 120 credits. It's the standard entry credential for most professional careers, the prerequisite for nearly every master's program, and one of the most reliable ways to raise your earning power. This guide covers how bachelor's degrees work, how long they take, what they cost, what they pay, and where to find the right program by subject, format, and state.

Bachelor's degree at a glance

  • Typical credits: 120 semester credits (about 40 courses)
  • Typical length: 4 years full-time; faster with transfer credit or accelerated terms
  • Average published tuition and fees, 2025-26: $11,950 (public, in-state), $31,880 (public, out-of-state), $45,000 (private nonprofit)
  • Median weekly earnings, bachelor's degree holders (2024): $1,543 (vs. $930 with a high school diploma)
  • Unemployment rate, bachelor's degree holders (2024): 2.5% (vs. 4.2% with a high school diploma)

Sources: College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2025; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Education Pays 2024 (workers age 25+).

What Is a Bachelor's Degree?

A bachelor's degree is the first four-year degree in U.S. higher education. Coursework splits between general education (writing, math, sciences, humanities) and a major, with room for electives or a minor. You can earn one at a public university, private college, or fully online, and in some states you can even earn one at a community college that offers bachelor's degrees.

Not sure it's the right move? Start with whether a bachelor's degree is right for you, or compare it against the alternative of taking free courses instead of a degree.

Types of Bachelor's Degrees

Our overview of bachelor's degree types and popular fields covers every option, but most students choose between two.

Bachelor of Arts (BA). Broader coursework in humanities, social sciences, and languages, with more elective freedom. Learn what a Bachelor of Arts degree is and see the most common BA majors.

Bachelor of Science (BS). More math, lab science, and technical coursework within the major. Learn what a Bachelor of Science degree is and see the most common BS majors.

Specialized degrees such as the BFA, BBA, and BSN focus even more tightly on one field. If you'd rather keep your options open, a generalist bachelor's degree lets you combine several disciplines.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Bachelor's Degree?

The standard answer is four years of full-time study, but many students take longer and a growing number finish faster. Read how long a bachelor's degree takes, how many years a bachelor's degree is under different schedules, and how long it takes while working full-time.

To speed things up, see how to finish a bachelor's degree in 3 years or in 2 years, the best 3-year bachelor's programs, the fastest 1-year bachelor's degrees online, and ways to get a bachelor's degree fast. Schools offering 90-credit online bachelor's degrees cut a full year of coursework.

Bachelor's Degree Requirements

Most programs require about 120 credits, a minimum GPA, and a set of general education and major courses. Our guide to how many credits you need for a bachelor's degree breaks down the math, and this one covers the requirements for an online bachelor's degree. Starting later in life is common too; see the average age of bachelor's degree graduates.

How Much Does a Bachelor's Degree Cost?

Average published tuition and fees for 2025-26 run $11,950 at public four-year schools for in-state students and $45,000 at private nonprofit colleges, before grant aid. Online programs vary widely; see what an online bachelor's degree costs.

To lower your cost:

Online Bachelor's Degrees

Accredited online bachelor's degrees carry the same weight as campus degrees. Learn how a distance learning bachelor's degree works, follow these tips for getting a bachelor's degree online, and see how fast you can finish online. Then compare the best online bachelor's degree programs and accelerated online bachelor's programs.

Format options for working adults include self-paced bachelor's degrees, part-time bachelor's programs, and competency-based bachelor's degrees. For the lowest barrier to entry, see the easiest bachelor's degrees to earn. Service members can start with the fastest online bachelor's degrees for military members.

Bachelor's Degree Salary: Is It Worth It?

Workers whose highest credential is a bachelor's degree earned a median of $1,543 per week in 2024, about 66% more than high school graduates, and had a lower unemployment rate. Your major drives most of that difference.

Already have one? Read about earning a second bachelor's degree and whether two bachelor's degrees are worth it.

Bachelor's vs. Master's Degree

A master's degree is the next step up; see whether a master's is higher than a bachelor's and the advantages of a master's over a bachelor's. Your bachelor's major doesn't lock you in: you can often earn a master's in a different field.

Browse Bachelor's Degrees by Subject

Find programs, rankings, and career guides for your field.

Healthcare & Medical

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Nursing

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Business, Management & Finance

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Computers, IT & Data

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Cybersecurity & AI

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Degree comparison

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Education

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Psychology, Counseling & Social Work

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Criminal Justice, Law & Security

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Engineering, Trades & Technology

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Arts, Media & Communication

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Social Sciences, Humanities & Religion

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Science & Environment

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More Bachelor's Guides

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Browse All Bachelor's Programs

Bachelor's Degrees by State

In-state public schools often charge far less, even for online programs. Find options in your state.

Online Bachelor's in Business Administration Degrees by state: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Washington, D.C. · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Accelerated Online Bachelor's Programs by state: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Most Affordable Online Bachelor's Degrees by state: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Best Online Computer Science Bachelor's Degrees by state: Nebraska · New Hampshire · North Carolina · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Texas · Washington · Washington, D.C. · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Affordable Business Management Bachelor's Degrees by state: California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Affordable Data Analytics Bachelor's Degrees by state: California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Affordable Digital Marketing Bachelor's Degrees by state: California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Best Online Cybercrime Bachelor's Degrees by state: California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Most Affordable Business Bachelor's Degrees by state: California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Tuition-Free Online Accounting Bachelor's Degrees by state: California · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Michigan · New York · North Carolina · Ohio · Pennsylvania · Texas

Bachelor's Degrees at Specific Schools

Program details, costs, and requirements at individual schools and providers.

Bachelor's Degree FAQs

How many credits is a bachelor's degree? Most bachelor's degrees require about 120 semester credits. Some schools offer 90-credit programs that shorten the degree by a year. See how many credits you need for a bachelor's degree.

Can you get a bachelor's degree in less than four years? Yes. Transfer credit, prior learning credit, accelerated terms, and year-round enrollment can cut the timeline to three years or less. Compare the best 3-year bachelor's programs.

Is a bachelor's degree worth it? For most students, yes. Bachelor's degree holders earned a median of $1,543 per week in 2024 versus $930 for high school graduates, according to BLS data, and had a lower unemployment rate.

Are online bachelor's degrees respected by employers? Yes, as long as the school is accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Diplomas generally don't indicate whether a degree was earned online.