How To Become a Sterile Processing Technician in Pennsylvania 2025

Starting a career in healthcare doesn't always require years of schooling. With sterile processing technician training in Pennsylvania, you can qualify for essential roles that support patient safety and surgical care. This article breaks down how to become a sterile processing technician, including certification steps and job options--from local hospitals to traveling sterile processing technician positions.

What Is a Sterile Processing Technician?

A sterile processing technician is responsible for cleaning, decontaminating, sterilizing, and preparing medical instruments and equipment. Their work ensures that surgical tools and hospital equipment are safe for patient use. These technicians often work behind the scenes in sterile processing departments (SPDs) and central service areas of hospitals and clinics.

How Long Does It Take To Become a Sterile Processing Technician?

You can usually become a sterile processing technician in as little as four months to one year. Program lengths vary by institution and can depend on whether you're studying full-time, part-time, online, or in person. If you're balancing work or family responsibilities, some programs also offer flexible schedules or self-paced options.

5 Steps To Become a Sterile Processing Technician in Pennsylvania

If you want to become a sterile processing technician in Pennsylvania, these steps can help you get started. We've made sure to outline and explain each step so that you can know exactly how to get started in this field.

Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements

You'll need a high school diploma or GED to qualify for most sterile processing technician training programs. Strong attention to detail, time management, and organizational skills are also important in this line of work.

Step 2: Enroll in a Sterile Processing Technician Training Program

Once you've met the basic requirements, the next step is to choose a sterile processing technician training program that fits your schedule and learning style. These programs are offered both online and in person, and they typically cover topics like infection control, microbiology, sterilization methods, equipment operation, and medical terminology. Many also include instruction on regulatory standards and documentation.

In Pennsylvania, you'll find several training providers—including free programs for eligible residents and accelerated online courses you can finish in just a few months. Be sure to pick a program that prepares you for certification, as most employers prefer or require it.

Step 3: Complete Hands-On Experience or Clinicals

Many programs require hands-on training or externships in a clinical setting. These experiences prepare you to work in a real sterile processing environment. In some cases, you may be expected to complete 400 hours of on-the-job experience, which is also a requirement for certain certifications.

Step 4: Earn a National Certification

While Pennsylvania does not mandate certification by law, most employers expect it. The most recognized option is the Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) credential from the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA). To earn it, you must pass a written exam and complete 400 hours of hands-on experience, either before or within six months after passing the exam.

Another widely accepted option is the Certified Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician (CSPDT), offered by the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD). The CSPDT certification requirements require that you must have at least 12 months of full-time experience (or equivalent part-time experience) in sterile processing within the past five years, or you must have completed a CBSPD-approved training course. The exam includes 125 multiple-choice questions that cover areas like cleaning, decontamination, sterilization, inventory control, and equipment handling. Certification must be renewed every five years through re-examination or by earning continuing education credits.

Step 5: Apply for Jobs and Start Working

After completing your sterile processing certification online or in person, you can apply for positions in hospitals, outpatient clinics, surgical centers, and even travel-based roles. Pennsylvania has a steady demand for sterile processing technicians, and some positions may even offer employer-sponsored training or continuing education.

Sterile Processing Technician Training in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania offers a wide range of sterile processing technician training programs that cater to different needs. Whether you're looking for an affordable local option, a flexible online course, or a full in-person experience with career support, there's a program that can work for your schedule and budget.

Erie Center for Arts & Technology

The Erie Center for Arts & Technology offers an in-person training program that is one of the most affordable options in the state—it's free for Erie County residents. Designed to support adults who want a fresh start in healthcare, the program combines classroom instruction with hands-on clinical experience.

Students learn sterilization techniques, infection control practices, and instrument handling. Because it's a local initiative, the program also offers career development support to help graduates find employment quickly.

Penn Foster

Penn Foster offers an online sterile processing technician career diploma that you can finish in as little as three months. It's ideal for students who need maximum flexibility, whether you're juggling work, caregiving, or other responsibilities. The program includes courses in surgical instrument care, medical terminology, infection control, and sterilization methods. Tuition ranges from $949 to $1,249 depending on your payment plan, and the self-paced format means you can move as quickly or slowly as you like.

U.S. Career Institute

This fully online program is available to Pennsylvania residents and focuses on flexibility. The U.S. Career Institute's curriculum includes sterilization procedures, handling of surgical equipment, microbiology basics, and infection control practices. You can start anytime and complete the program at your own pace.

Tuition runs from $979 to $1,279, depending on if there is an available discount. Students receive preparation for certification exams and access to student support services. This can be a great fit if you prefer learning independently with a structured course outline.

Herzing University

Herzing University's sterile processing technician diploma is also available online, with a curriculum focused on career readiness. The 24-credit program is $530 per credit, and you can reduce the cost if you transfer some credits into the program. Students take courses in sterile technique, surgical equipment, and healthcare regulations. Although it's an online program, Herzing provides access to academic support and encourages students to complete certification soon after graduation.

Philadelphia Technician Training Institute

Philadelphia Technician Training Institute's program is one of the more comprehensive (and expensive) in-person options. It combines coursework with lab work and clinical externships, preparing students for real-world roles in hospitals and surgical centers. The program includes job placement support and personalized career counseling.

Tuition is $22,838, which covers instruction, textbooks, materials, and certification preparation. This could be a fit if you want extensive hands-on training and can invest more upfront for job placement assistance and additional services.

FAQs About Becoming a Sterile Processing Tech in Pennsylvania

Here are answers to some of the most common questions people have when looking into this career in Pennsylvania.

What Is a Sterile Processing Technician's Salary in Pennsylvania?

According to Vivian Health, sterile processing technicians in Pennsylvania earn an average of $22.48 per hour. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a national mean wage of $22.79 per hour or about $47,410 per year. Factors like experience, certifications, employer type, and facility size can all influence pay. Technicians in urban hospitals or specialty surgical centers may earn more than those in smaller outpatient clinics or rural locations.

Is Certification Required in Pennsylvania?

No, certification is not required by state law. However, the Pennsylvania Department of Health and many employers strongly recommend certification. Most healthcare facilities prefer to hire certified individuals.

Can I Get Sterile Processing Certification Online?

Yes, several programs in Pennsylvania offer sterile processing certification online. Online options are available through Penn Foster, U.S. Career Institute, and Herzing University. These programs provide foundational knowledge and prepare you for certification exams.

What Is a Traveling Sterile Processing Technician?

A traveling sterile processing technician is someone who takes short-term contracts at hospitals or clinics in different cities or states. These roles often pay more than permanent positions and may come with travel benefits like housing stipends. You typically need certification and some work experience to qualify.

Are There Free Training Options in Pennsylvania?

Yes, the Erie Center for Arts & Technology offers a free sterile processing technician program to eligible Erie County residents. Other training providers may offer scholarships or payment plans.

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