Important Facts About Funeral Cosmetology
| Median Salary (2021) | $48,950 (for all morticians, undertakers and funeral directors) |
| Job Outlook (2021-2031) | 9% (for all morticians, undertakers and funeral directors) |
| Entry-level Education | Associate's degree |
| Licensure | All embalmers and funeral service directors must be licensed in every state except Colorado |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Embalming Procedures
Either the funeral director or embalmer performs embalming procedures on the deceased. Embalming procedures are designed to position the body in a life-like way and preserve it for a funeral. You'll need to drain the blood and replace it with embalming fluid to keep the body looking fresh. You'll also remove blood and waste matter from the deceased's internal organs. In addition, you'll sew the lips closed in a precise manner that isn't visible to attendees of the funeral.
Cosmetic Procedures
Again, either the funeral director or embalmer typically performs the cosmetic procedures necessary for the presentation of a body. Depending on the cause of death and whether an autopsy has been performed, you may need to shape or reconstruct parts of the deceased's body. These procedures are usually done using substances necessary for molding, like wax, cotton, clay, or plaster of Paris. You'll also need to dress the deceased in the manner decided upon by the family.
Next, you'll apply makeup to the deceased's face. This application has few similarities to the way that you'd apply makeup to a living person. Cosmetic applications on a deceased person include stitching parts of the face that may be disfigured or administering hypodermic injections to parts of the face that look deflated. Heavier cosmetics may be needed to hide abrasions or discolorations that have occurred in the deceased's face during sickness or after death.
