8 Best PhD/Doctorate in AI Degrees Online 2026

Doctoral-level education in artificial intelligence is still relatively rare, especially in fully online formats. Most AI research and advanced training has traditionally been limited to on-campus PhD programs housed within computer science or engineering departments, making online options harder to find and evaluate.

In recent years, a small number of universities have expanded access by offering online PhD and professional doctorate programs with a clear focus on artificial intelligence and machine learning. These programs are designed primarily for experienced professionals, researchers, and technical leaders who want to deepen their expertise, conduct original research, or move into senior academic or industry-facing roles without relocating.

What Is an Online PhD or Doctorate in Artificial Intelligence?

An online PhD or doctorate in artificial intelligence is a terminal degree focused on advanced AI theory, research, and application. Unlike undergraduate or master’s programs, doctoral AI programs emphasize original research, critical analysis, and the development of new knowledge in areas such as machine learning, intelligent systems, computer vision, and applied AI solutions.

Most online AI doctorates fall into one of three categories: a dedicated PhD in Artificial Intelligence, a PhD in Computer Science with an AI and machine learning research focus, or a professional doctorate that applies AI concepts to real-world organizational and technical challenges. While formats and expectations vary, these programs are generally designed for learners with strong technical backgrounds and are not intended for beginners.

Online PhD and Doctorate Programs With an AI Focus

The programs below represent some of the strongest online doctoral options with a verified focus on artificial intelligence. Each offers a different balance of research intensity, applied learning, and flexibility, making them suitable for experienced professionals seeking advanced AI credentials.

1. Capitol Technology University

Capitol Technology University offers one of the few fully online PhD programs explicitly titled PhD in artificial intelligence, making it a standout option in this space. Rather than embedding AI within a broader computer science degree, the program is built entirely around advanced artificial intelligence research and application.

The curriculum emphasizes original research in areas such as machine learning, intelligent systems, and applied AI solutions, with coursework designed to support dissertation development from an early stage. This structure is especially well suited for working professionals who want to pursue doctoral research while remaining active in industry, government, or applied technical roles.

• Program length: 3 to 4 years
• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

2. University of North Dakota 

The University of North Dakota (UND) offers an online PhD in computer science that allows students to pursue advanced research in artificial intelligence and machine learning. The program is designed for doctoral students who want a research-intensive experience while maintaining flexibility through online delivery.

A distinguishing feature of UND’s program is its mix of synchronous and asynchronous learning options, which allows online students to engage directly with faculty and research peers. Through the Artificial Intelligence Research (AIR) Center, doctoral candidates can participate in collaborative projects involving healthcare applications, autonomous systems, and applied AI research, even while studying remotely.

• Program length: 4 to 5 years
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

3. Dakota State University 

Dakota State University (DSU) offers a PhD in computer science that allows doctoral students to specialize in artificial intelligence and machine learning within a strong applied research environment. The program is closely tied to DSU’s reputation in cyber operations and applied computing, which shapes how AI research is approached and implemented.

Doctoral students benefit from access to DSU’s Madison Cyber Labs, where research often intersects with areas such as intelligent systems, cybersecurity analytics, and data-driven decision-making. This structure makes the program a good fit for professionals interested in applied AI research that supports secure, real-world computing environments.

• Program length: 4 to 5 years
• Accreditation: HLC

4. Mississippi State University 

Mississippi State University offers a PhD in computer science with a formal concentration in artificial intelligence, allowing doctoral students to pursue advanced AI research in a fully online format. As a public research university with a growing online graduate presence, Mississippi State provides a traditional PhD structure adapted for remote learners.

Students in the program can focus their research on areas such as robotics, computer vision, intelligent systems, and AI ethics, depending on faculty availability and dissertation goals. The program does not require GRE scores, which can make the admissions process more accessible for experienced professionals returning to doctoral study.

• Program length: 4 to 5 years
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

5. Colorado Technical University 

Colorado Technical University offers a Doctor of Computer Science (DCS) that emphasizes the applied use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics rather than purely theoretical research. As a professional doctorate, the program is designed for experienced technologists who want to apply advanced AI concepts directly to organizational, technical, or industry challenges.

The curriculum focuses on practical research, data-driven problem-solving, and the implementation of AI systems in real-world settings. This makes the DCS a strong option for senior IT professionals, engineers, and technical leaders who want doctoral-level training without pursuing a traditional academic research career.

• Program length: 3 years
• Accreditation: HLC

6. University of the Cumberlands

The University of the Cumberlands offers a PhD in information technology with a formal specialization in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This program is designed for IT professionals and technical leaders who want to develop advanced expertise in integrating AI systems within large-scale, enterprise environments.

The doctoral curriculum emphasizes applied research, systems design, and the strategic use of AI technologies across organizational contexts. Known for its transfer-friendly policies and comparatively affordable tuition, the program appeals to professionals seeking doctoral credentials with a strong focus on practical implementation rather than purely theoretical research.

• Program length: 3 to 4 years
• Accreditation: SACSCOC

7. George Washington University 

George Washington University offers an online Doctor of Engineering in artificial intelligence and machine learning that is explicitly research-based and designed for advanced technical professionals. The program focuses on developing deep expertise in modern AI and machine learning techniques while emphasizing their application to complex, real-world problems.

Doctoral students complete advanced coursework alongside a substantial research praxis, allowing them to investigate AI and machine learning topics aligned with their professional or academic interests. Graduates are prepared for leadership roles in AI-driven industries as well as research and teaching positions that require advanced methodological and analytical skills.

• Program length: 3 to 4 years
• Accreditation: MSCHE

8. Walsh College

Walsh College offers a PhD in technology with a specialization in artificial intelligence and machine learning that is designed for senior professionals and applied researchers. Rather than focusing exclusively on theoretical computer science, the program emphasizes how AI and machine learning are used to solve complex problems in organizational and technological environments.

Doctoral students tailor their research around applied AI topics such as intelligent systems, analytics, and enterprise technology strategy. This structure makes the program especially suitable for professionals pursuing leadership, consulting, or applied research roles where AI expertise must align with real-world business and technology needs.

• Program length: 3 to 4 years
• Accreditation: HLC

How We Rank Online AI Doctoral Programs

To create this list, we review data from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), along with program-level details published by each university. Because online doctoral programs in artificial intelligence are relatively rare, we also evaluate how clearly each program supports advanced AI-focused research in an online format.

In addition to institutional data, we look closely at how each doctorate is structured, who it is designed for, and how directly artificial intelligence is integrated into the curriculum and research expectations. The criteria below reflect the factors that matter most for doctoral-level learners seeking credible, flexible AI programs.

• Accreditation: Programs are offered by regionally accredited universities, ensuring academic quality, recognition, and eligibility for federal financial aid.
• AI research focus: Each program includes a clearly defined focus on artificial intelligence or machine learning through coursework, dissertation topics, or formal specializations.
• Online accessibility: Programs are fully online or structured to support doctoral research without requiring regular on-campus residency.
• Doctoral rigor: Degrees emphasize original research, advanced analysis, and scholarly or applied contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.
• Professional fit: Programs are designed for experienced professionals, researchers, or technical leaders who need flexibility without sacrificing academic depth.

How to Choose the Right Online PhD or Doctorate in Artificial Intelligence

Choosing a doctoral program in artificial intelligence requires a different mindset than selecting a bachelor’s or master’s degree. At this level, factors such as research alignment, faculty support, and long-term career goals matter more than speed or course variety.

Clarify Your Research or Career Goal

Some online AI doctorates are designed for academic research and future teaching roles, while others focus on applied research and industry leadership. Clarifying whether you want to publish scholarly work, lead AI teams, or apply AI in enterprise settings can help narrow your options quickly.

Evaluate the Type of Doctoral Degree

AI-focused doctorates come in several forms, including PhD programs, Doctor of Engineering degrees, and professional doctorates such as a Doctor of Computer Science. PhD programs typically emphasize original research and theory, while professional doctorates focus more on applied problem-solving and leadership.

Review Faculty Expertise and Research Support

Doctoral study is heavily influenced by faculty mentorship. Reviewing faculty research interests, available labs or research centers, and dissertation support can help ensure your AI research goals align with institutional strengths.

Consider Program Structure and Flexibility

Online doctoral programs vary in pacing, course structure, and residency expectations. Some programs offer asynchronous coursework with flexible research timelines, while others include synchronous components or cohort-based models. Choosing a structure that fits your professional and personal commitments can improve long-term completion outcomes.

Financial Aid for Online AI Doctoral Programs

Funding a doctoral degree in artificial intelligence often looks different than financing undergraduate or master’s programs. Many online AI doctorate students rely on a combination of federal aid, employer support, and institution-specific options to manage costs over time.

• Federal student aid: Regionally accredited universities typically allow doctoral students to apply for federal student loans by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Loan eligibility and limits vary based on enrollment status and prior borrowing.
• Employer tuition assistance: Many professionals pursuing online AI doctorates receive partial or full tuition reimbursement from employers, particularly in technology, healthcare, defense, and research-driven industries.
• Institutional payment options: Some universities offer tuition discounts, payment plans, or reduced per-credit rates for doctoral students, which can help spread costs across multiple years.
• Limited scholarships or fellowships: Unlike on-campus PhD programs, online AI doctorates rarely offer full funding packages. However, some institutions may provide small scholarships or research-related awards depending on availability.

Career Outlook for Doctoral-Level Artificial Intelligence Roles

Doctoral degrees in artificial intelligence are typically pursued by professionals aiming for senior research, leadership, or academic roles. While outcomes vary by industry and specialization, advanced AI expertise continues to be in strong demand across both applied and research-driven environments.

According to Payscale, professionals with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in artificial intelligence earn an average salary of about $115,000 per year. In industry settings, doctoral-level AI professionals often work in areas such as healthcare technology, autonomous systems, cybersecurity research, and large-scale data analytics. These roles tend to combine advanced technical expertise with research leadership, which helps explain why compensation at the doctoral level is often higher than for AI roles that require only undergraduate or master’s-level training.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow much faster than average over the next decade, reflecting increased investment in advanced computing and artificial intelligence research. Doctoral graduates may pursue roles in academia, government research labs, or industry positions focused on AI strategy, advanced model development, and applied research leadership.

FAQs About Online PhD and Doctorate Programs in Artificial Intelligence

Doctoral programs in artificial intelligence raise different questions than undergraduate or master’s degrees. The FAQs below address common concerns for professionals considering advanced, research-focused AI study in an online format.

Are Online AI Doctorates as Credible as On-Campus PhD Programs?

Online AI doctorates from regionally accredited universities are generally considered credible, especially when they emphasize original research and dissertation work. Many programs use the same faculty, academic standards, and research expectations as their on-campus counterparts. Credibility often depends more on the institution and research quality than on delivery format.

Do Online AI PhD Programs Require a Technical Background?

Most online AI doctoral programs expect applicants to have a strong technical background in areas such as computer science, engineering, information technology, or data science. Coursework and research typically involve advanced programming, analytics, and AI theory. Applicants without this background may need additional preparation before admission.

Can You Complete an AI Doctorate Fully Online Without Campus Visits?

Some online AI doctorates are offered fully online, while others may include optional or limited synchronous components. Most programs are designed to support dissertation research remotely without requiring regular campus residency. It’s important to review program structure carefully, as expectations vary by institution.

What Is the Difference Between a PhD and a Professional Doctorate in AI?

A PhD in artificial intelligence generally focuses on theoretical research and the creation of new knowledge, often preparing graduates for academic or research roles. Professional doctorates, such as a Doctor of Engineering or Doctor of Computer Science, emphasize applied research and real-world problem-solving. Both are terminal degrees, but they serve different career goals.

Is an Online AI Doctorate Worth It for Industry Professionals?

For experienced professionals, an online AI doctorate can be valuable for advancing into senior technical leadership, research, or strategy roles. These programs are best suited for individuals who already work with advanced technologies and want to deepen their expertise. Outcomes vary, but doctoral credentials often support long-term career growth rather than immediate job changes.

Explore Artificial Intelligence Doctoral Programs

Pursuing a PhD or doctorate in artificial intelligence is a significant commitment that requires careful planning and clear goals. To explore online AI doctoral programs, compare research-focused pathways, and learn more about advanced artificial intelligence education, continue your research through Learn.org.