| Core Collector/Operations Officer | Cyber Security Officer | Cartographer |
|---|
| Degree Required | Bachelor's | Bachelor's | Bachelor's |
| Education Field of Study | International affairs/foreign service | Information assurance/computer science | Cartography/geospatial information systems |
| Job Growth (2020-2030) | 7%* (all detectives/criminal investigators) | 33%* (all information security analysts) | 5%* (all cartographers and photogrammetrists) |
| Salary Range (2022) | $64,012 - $97,430** | $85,511 - $151,118** | $58,070 - $172,500** |
Sources: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, **cia.gov
What Careers Can I Find in the CIA?
The Central Intelligence Agency, or the CIA, is comprised of departments in intelligence, national clandestine service, science and technology and nation support (www.cia.gov). There also staff positions under the CIA director that address congressional affairs, information management, mission innovation, public affairs and other concerns.
Since the CIA is a multi-tiered agency, there are a variety of job categories and positions. These include legal, library and medical services, as well as information management and technology. Other categories include contracts and acquisitions, cyber and non-cyber security, education and training, geography and cartography.
Are There Opportunities for Students?
If you're an undergraduate or graduate student, you may qualify for one of the CIA's competitive paid internship programs, including the Undergraduate Scholar, Undergraduate Co-op, Undergraduate Internship and Graduate Studies programs. Each one of these programs may potentially lead to a career with the CIA.
You may also be interested in exploring one of the CIA's diversity-based partnership programs, such as the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES), Inroads, the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) and the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF).
What Should I Study?
Although there are not specific academic programs required by the CIA, the agency notes that an interest and background in foreign affairs is necessary for many positions. You can develop this background through bachelor's degree programs in fields like foreign affairs or international affairs. You can also find related majors in political science and criminal justice to prepare for a CIA position.
What Requirements Do I Need to Meet?
In order to qualify for a student internship, the CIA states you need to be a U.S. citizen with a 3.0 GPA or higher. While it is not required, applicants who have lived in a foreign country, speak another language or have prior military experience might be in a more competitive position. Student interns are expected to live in Washington, D.C., and provide their own housing.
In addition to an interest in foreign affairs, you also need to possess exceptional interpersonal and writing skills. The CIA also indicates that you need to complete a clearance process, which includes a background check as well as medical and polygraph tests.
How Do I Apply for a Position?
The CIA states that the application process could take as little as two months to over a year. This is due, in part, to the classified nature of the agency. Since each department has its own positions, you'll want to decide where you would like to work before applying to the relevant position. The application is available online.
Many positions that are related to CIA work have much to do with computer analysis or research and include research specialists, network architects, programmers and support specialists. All of these positions work closely with clients or companies to do everything from installing software to analyzing data and information. They all require at least a bachelor's degree. Officer work could translate to a position as a police officer or detective, which requires a bachelor's degree and police academy training, with additional education needed for detectives for their work in solving a variety of crimes.
